Make the best of a bad 401(k)
You’re probably feeling a lot better about your 401(k) these days, and not without reason. The average balance for experienced workers, after declining 19% in 2008, bounced back 29% last year, including new contributions.
Retired early, coming up short
Question: I lost about 40% of my retirement savings after taking early retirement. I’m now 55 and have $650,000 left. Can you suggest a portfolio that provides capital appreciation, income and growth? I require about $6,000 a month to live on. –Bill, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
401(k) flub: Turning down free money
Question: I’m 24 and my 401(k) plan matches $1.25 for every dollar I contribute up to 6% of salary. I currently contribute 3% of my salary and then put $75 a month into a Roth IRA. I do that because I don’t want all my eggs in one basket. I’m wondering, though, whether I should stop the IRA contributions and take advantage of the company match instead? What do you think? –Matthew, Sacramento, Calif.
What you need in retirement: friends
My wife is always chiding me that I spend too much time working and not enough keeping up with friends. “You’ll be sorry when you retire and don’t have anyone to do things with besides me,” she warns. I hate to say it, but she’s right. It’s easy to assume retirement planning is all about the bucks, but nonfinancial issues matter too.
How much to contribute to a 401(k)
Question: I’m 42 years old. What percentage of my weekly paycheck should I contribute to my 401(k)? –Gary, Bronx, New York
Protect yourself from a double-dip recession
Question: We’re in our late 60s, retired and have a comfortable amount of money in retirement accounts, mostly mutual funds. My husband wants to liquidate most of our holdings and put the proceeds in money market funds, laddered CDs, maybe an annuity, as he fears the political situation will lead to another recession. Is he right? –Sharon, Kennewick, Washington
The price of procrastination: $455,000
Question: I’m 34 and have yet to begin saving for retirement. I’m considering participating in my company’s 401(k) plan, but I’m unsure whether to do so since my employer doesn’t match my contribution. What do you advise? –Nikia, New York, New York
Making $300,000 last a lifetime
Question: My mother-in-law, who’s in her early 60s, was recently widowed. She now has Social Security and approximately $300,000 from a life insurance policy to live on. She’s not comfortable taking on much, if any, risk but she does need to generate income from the life insurance proceeds. Any recommendations for how she should invest this money? –Chris, Atlanta, Georgia
Invest $900k in a variable annuity?
Question: I’m 62 and have accumulated about $2.6 million in retirement savings, which is invested in stocks and bonds. My adviser suggests that I take a third of this money and invest it in a guaranteed 6% income variable annuity. The cost of the 6% rider is 0.95% of the account balance per year. Do you think this is a good idea? –J.H., Lansing, Michigan
4 smart fixes for your 401(k)
With stocks up more than 60% since hitting bottom last March, the red ink is finally fading on the typical 401(k) account. Yes, it’s safe to look at your statement again: Balances for boomers who have worked 10 to 20 years at the same company are now down less than 3% on average, compared with pre-crash levels; younger employees and 45- to 64-year-olds with less tenure are solidly back in the black.
How much do I need to save?
Question: I’m 36 and have saved only about $20,000 for retirement. How much per year should I try to save for the next 30 years to assure I’ll have a reasonable retirement? –Beth, Grove City, Ohio
The best time to invest in a 401(k)? Now
Question: I’m 47 years old and would like to begin participating in my company’s 401(k) plan. But I don’t know if this is the right time to do so. Do you think I should start now or wait until the economy gets better? –Frank, Brighton, Mass.
Getting back in the game
Jason and Patty Simkins, both 40, have saved next to nothing for retirement in the past year. They were rattled by the rocky market, which caused the value of their portfolio to tumble 40% at its low point.
Spending a lifetime of savings
Question: The 4% rule seems to have become the conventional wisdom for drawing money from your savings in retirement. But I believe the rule is flawed. I think it might make more sense to choose a percentage of your savings that you will withdraw annually and then just apply that percentage to your savings balance at the beginning of each year so you would have more money to spend in years when investment returns are good and less to spend in years when returns are bad. What do you think? –E. W., East Lansing, Michigan